Cold laser therapy is a relatively new technology (about 30
years old) when compared to many alternative therapies like acupuncture (which
has been used since 8000-3500 B.C.), chiropractic (since 1895) and physical
therapy. Just like the abacus evolved into the computer, many alternative
medicine practices are evolving to include light therapy. Recent innovations in
low-level lasers now make it possible for the average physician or consumer to
own cold laser equipment. Cold lasers are sometimes called Low Level Lasers
(LLL) or soft lasers.
In general, cold lasers can be used in 2 distinct ways:
·
Targeting acupuncture trigger points (similar to acupuncture but
without the needles)· Broad coverage of deep tissue with laser photons to stimulate changes in the tissue
Cold Laser therapy offers a non-intrusive option to acupuncture
and surgery. It also provides a non-addicting treatment that eliminates the
complications of long-term drug treatment programs. Cold laser are widely used
for treatment of:
·
Acute and chronic pain· Ligament sprains
· Muscle strain
· Soft tissue injuries
· Tendonitis
· Arthritis
· Tennis elbow
· Back pain
· Bursitis
· Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
· Fibromyalgia
Healing With Cold Lasers
The cold laser produces an impulse of light at a specific
wavelength (usually 800 to 900nm) that minimizes reflection and scattering but
maximized absorption of the energy (in photons) at a desire depth.
Some conditions like joint pain require a deep penetration (4-5
inches) that can only be achieved using a powerful laser emitter. Many systems
also have other lower wavelengths and lower-power emitters for treating shallow
tissue (like the lymph system or surface scars). For shallow treatments, light
emitting diodes (or LEDs) with a shorter wavelength (700nm) are more cost
effective for adding photons to the shallower tissue. In addition, red light
diode with a wavelength of 660 NM may be used to add energy to even shallower
levels of tissues. It is the general consensus that wavelengths below 660
nanometers are very easily absorbed in the surface tissue and are not optimized
for deep tissue healing.
The goal of laser therapy is to deliver light energy units from
infrared laser radiation, called photons, to damaged cells. It is the consensus
of experts is that photons absorbed by the cells through laser therapy
stimulate the mitochondria to accelerate production of ATP. This biochemical
increase in cell energy is used to transform live cells from a state of illness
to a stable, healthy state.
Over 4000 studies have been conducted in recent years to
validate the effectiveness of cold laser therapy. Cold lasers treatment systems
may be cleared by the FDA.
Benefit of Cold Lasers
·
Easy to apply· Extremely safe
· Non-Toxic
· Non-Invasive
· No side effects or pain
· Cost effective for both the practitioner and patient
· Highly effective in treating ailments (more than 90% efficacy)
· Superior alternative to analgesics, NSAID's and other medications
· Reduces the need for surgery
· Works synergistically with other modalities like Chiropractic, Acupuncture, and PT
General Therapeutic Laser
Biological Effects
·
Increased Cell Growth: Laser
photons accelerate cellular reproduction and growth.
·
Increased Metabolic Activity:
Photons initiate higher outputs of specific enzymes, greater oxygen and food
particle loads for blood cells and thus greater production of the basic food
source for cells, Adenosine Tri-Phosphate (ATP).
·
Faster Wound Healing: Cold
laser photons stimulates fibroblast development and accelerates collagen
synthesis in damaged tissue
·
Anti-Inflammatory Action: Laser
photons reduce swelling caused by bruising or inflammation of joints resulting
in enhanced joint mobility.
·
Increased Vascular Activity: Laser
photons induce temporary vasodilation that increases blood flow to effected
areas.
·
Reduced Fibrous Tissue Formation: Laser
photons reduce the formation of scar tissue following tissue damage from: cuts,
scratches, burns or post-surgery.
·
Stimulated Nerve Function: Laser
photon exposure speeds the process of nerve cell reconnect ion to bring the
numb areas back to life.
·
Pain Reduction: Almost
all systems have a mode of operation specifically designed to reduce pain.
Summary
Today, lasers are used extensively in the medical industry for
everything from cosmetic surgery, eye surgery and heart surgery. The ability to
put just the right amount of energy into a critical area of the human body has
been a huge advancement in the medical field. Cold lasers are an important
addition to these other established medical laser treatments and the recent
development of low-cost professional cold lasers means that cold laser therapy
will be a rapidly growing medical treatment option.
Dr. Phillip Paulk
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